Personal Finance

The personal finance category includes the usual topics that a certified financial planner would study and then provide advice on (planning, statements, time value of money, education funding, investments, retirement, income tax, etc.

Sketch of Federal Reserve Building

Macro-Economics and US Government Economic Policies

Last Update: January 21, 2023  Introduction  This post describes key Macro-Economic concepts like inflation and interest rates and how government fiscal and monetary economic policies influence them. The US Government, through its Fiscal and Monetary policies, has an enormous influence over our ever day lives as it attempts to keep the US economy growing and […]

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Asset Class Performance

Last Revision: November 20, 2022 Asset Class Performance: Introduction Understanding asset class performance is an important part of assembling the proper investment portfolio mix. This post analyzes the historical performance of various assets using ETF and Mutual Fund proxies.    Its purpose is to show  the historical ranked returns of several asset classes. the volatility

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Personal Balance Sheet Template Simplified

The Power of Personal Financial Statements

Last Update: November 6, 2022 The Power of Personal Financial Statements This post describes two very important tools that every person should utilize: The personal Balance Sheet (Financial Position) and the personal Income/Expense (Cash Flow) Sheet (or Statement).  You cannot improve your financial situation if you don’t track and measure it. Recall from my Accounting Primer

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Definition of Capitalism, Economics, Finance, and Accounting

Introduction This article defines Capitalism and its tools of implementation: Economics, Finance, and Accounting.  Economics, Finance, and Accounting explain the flow of money and assets in society. Corporations, the engines of growth in capitalistic systems, utilize these concepts/tools/techniques to maintain and increase our standard of living. Similarly, individuals can use a baseline understanding of these

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Stock and Bond Allocations – Historical Returns

Last Revision: October 17, 2022 Summary In seven graphs, this post shows 94 years of expected returns for various stock and bond allocations. These graphs plot annualized returns for 3, 5, 7, 10, 15, and 20 rolling yearly periods and show that: Variability of outcomes increases (risk increases) as the proportion of stocks relative to

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How to Calculate a Moving Average (Rolling Average)

Last Revision: October 17, 2022 Summary Moving average (rolling average) computations help us analyze trends. They are often applied to time series data analysis where short term fluctuations are dampened out. As a result, the investor gleans further insight by studying the “smoothed” data. This post shows how to compute the moving average with two

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