Math

Field Operators: Grad, Div, and Curl

Menu (linked Index) Field Operators: Grad, Div, and Curl Last Update: August 18, 2025 Introduction Definitions Graphing a Vector Field Differentiation Basics The Gradient Operator Divergence Operator The Laplacian Direction of Axis of Rotation The Curl Operator Excellent Educational Video References Appendix 1: Uses of the Derivative Introduction This post is about three fundamental operators […]

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The Derivative

Menu (linked Index) The Derivative Last Update: August 6, 2025  Introduction The Derivative Derivative Rules Derivatives of Some Useful Functions Ordinary Derivative Partial Derivative Introduction This article is a high level introduction to the mathematical tool called differentiation.  At its core, differentiation is the process of finding the instantaneous rate of change of a function

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Unit of Measure Conversion Factors

Menu (linked Index) Unit of Measure Conversion Factors Last Update: July 13, 2025  Introduction Exponentials, Scientific Notation, and SI Prefixes Volume Equivalents (Conversion Factors)  Mass Equivalents (Conversion Factors)  Length Equivalents (Conversion Factors)  Pressure Equivalents I.(Conversion Factors)  Pressure Equivalents II.  (Conversion Factors)  Energy Equivalents I. (Conversion Factors) Energy Equivalents II. (Conversion Factors) Power Equivalents I. (Conversion

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Geometry and Trigonometry Rules

Menu (linked Index) Geometry and Trigonometry Rules Last Update: October 20, 2024  Introduction Similar Triangles Exterior and Interior Angles of Triangles Law of Cosines and Sines Right Triangle Trigonometric Functions Small Angle Approximations Radius of Curvature Normal (Perpendicular) Line to Circle Surface Introduction This post summarizes some useful geometric and trigonometric functions and rules.  Return

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Unit Circle with Radians Icon

Unit Circle

Menu (linked Index) Unit Circle and Definitions of Radian and π Last Update: June 9, 2025 Introduction Properties of a Circle The Unit Circle and The Radian Conclusion Introduction In this post we’ll review some of the important mathematical formulas and properties derived from the circle. You probably know that the constant pi = π

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Number Classification Letters

Number Classifications

Menu (linked Index) Number Classifications Last Update: November 25, 2024 Introduction Number Classification Organization Chart Number Classification Description Number Classification – Venn Chart – High Level Number Classification – Venn Chart – Real Numbers Number Classification – Venn Chart – Full Chart Introduction Understanding the various number types (classifications) is critical to gaining a deeper

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Euler’s Formula Derivation

Menu (linked Index) Euler’s Formula Derivation Last Update: December 12, 2024  Introduction The Derivative Derivative Rules Derivatives of Useful Functions Taylor and Maclaurin Power Series Euler Formula Derivation  Summary of the Derivation Conclusion Appendix 1 – Graphical meaning of (x-a) Appendix 2 – Full Derivation of Taylor and Maclaurin Power Series  Appendix 3 – Unit

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Euler's Number as Infinite Series 2

Euler’s Number

Menu (linked Index) Euler’s Number Last Update: December 11, 2024 Introduction What is e e History Outline e Definition As A Limit Derivation of the Continuous Compounding Equation e Definition as an Infinite Series Summation Unique Properties of e Conclusion Introduction In this article we’ll describe and define Euler’s constant e, which is a non

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