Science

Lens Ray Diagrams

Menu (linked Index) Lens Ray Diagrams Last Update: October 21, 2024 Introduction Convex and Concave Lens Basics Ray Diagram Drawing Rules Convex and Concave Lens Ray Diagram (O>2F) Convex and Concave Lens Ray Diagram (O=2F) Convex and Concave Lens Ray Diagram (2F>O>F) Convex and Concave Lens Ray Diagram (O=F) Convex and Concave Lens Ray Diagram

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Lens Equations

Menu (linked Index) Lens Equations Last Update: October 21, 2024 Introduction Symmetrical Concave and Convex Lens Using Ray Diagrams to Determine the Lens Equations Lens Magnification Equation Thin Lens Equation Curved Surface Refraction Equation Derivation Lens Maker’s Equation Introduction In this post we’ll derive the following key lens equations: The Lens Magnification Equation The Thin

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Snell’s Law Example

Introduction Snell’s Law (Law of Refraction) Example Last Update: October 20, 2024 This post provides an example of how to compute refracted light angles using Snell’s Law.  Refer to my post Refractive Geometric Optics for more on Snell’s Law.  Also, Find more links related to my eye research here: Understand Your Eyes. Return to Menu Snell’s

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Electromagnetic Wave Wiki Commons

Wave Superposition

Menu (linked Index) Wave Superposition Last Update: October 20, 2024 Introduction  Electromagnetic Wave Superposition Why Light Slows Down Introduction Electromagnetic waves produced by different sources will combine in a process called superposition.  In this post, we’ll describe basic wave superposition and why light slows down when entering a medium with a higher refractive index.  Also

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Vision Correction

Menu (linked Index) Vision Correction Last Update: Feb 5, 2025 Introduction Anatomy of the Eye Near Sightedness and Far Sightedness A Normal Eye with Perfect Vision Far Sightedness and Its Correction Presbyopia Near Sightedness and its Correction Astigmatism Eye Glass / Contact Prescription Refractive Vision Error Corrective Procedures for Near Sightedness, Far Sightedness, Presbyopia, and

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Cataract Surgery: From Darkness, Light

Menu (linked Index) Cataract Surgery : From Darkness, Light Last Update: February 9, 2025 Introduction What are Cataracts? Couching for Cataracts History of Cataract Surgical Procedures Characteristics of a Modern Cataract Surgery Pre-Cataract Surgery Homework A Modern Cataract Procedure Conclusion  Also refer to my post: Understand Your Eyes where you can link to other eye and optics

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Cataract Tabulated History

Menu (linked Index) Cataract Tabulated History Last Update: January 21, 2025 Introduction  Cataract Historical Timeline Cataract References  Introduction In this post I’ve created a (roughly) chronological tabulated history of cataract procedures and surgery developments through the ages.  The first table is the historical listing, including a reference source number.  The second table provided can then

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Geometry and Trigonometry Rules

Menu (linked Index) Geometry and Trigonometry Rules Last Update: October 20, 2024  Introduction Triangle Drawings Similar Triangles Exterior and Interior Angles of Triangles Right Triangle Trigonometric Functions Small Angle Approximations Radius of Curvature Normal (Perpendicular) Line to Circle Surface Introduction This post summarizes some useful geometric and trigonometric functions and rules.  These are used in

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