Biology

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Macro Molecules, Minerals, and Vitamins – A Primer

Menu (linked Index) Macro Molecules, Minerals, and Vitamins – A Primer.  Last Update: October 27, 2024  Introduction Carbohydrates Proteins Lipids Nucleic Acids Vitamins and Minerals Introduction This article will give you a high level introduction to Macro Molecules as well as Vitamins and Minerals.  Macro Molecules are large (macro) molecules composed of many atoms. Be […]

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Metabolism Defined

Menu (linked Index) Metabolism Defined Last Update: October 26, 2024 Introduction Metabolism Defined Big Picture (Catabolism,Respiration,Anabolism) Conclusion Introduction Metabolism involves the bodily chemical reactions that sustain life. In this post we’ll define human Metabolism in the context of the breaking down of nutrients (Catabolism), energy production (Cellular Respiration), and molecule building (Anabolism).  I’d recommend that

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Enzyme Primer

Menu (linked Index) Enzyme Primer Last Update: October 25, 2024  Introduction Activation Energy Reaction Coordinate Diagram Arrhenius Equation and Maxwell Boltzmann Distribution Enzymes Conclusion Enzyme Reference Material Introduction Biological enzymes accelerate and enable biochemical reactions to occur at physiologically required rates. In this post: We’ll explore the concept of Activation Energy and how enzymes reduce it.

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Genetics Basics

Menu (linked Index) Genetics Basics  Last Update: October 25, 2024 Introduction Chromosomes DNA and RNA Structure Transcription and Translation References Introduction Genetics is the science of genes, those chunks or segments of DNA that carry the blueprints of our bodies.  In this post, I’ll describe the key molecules that carry our genetic code (DNA and RNA). 

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Human Cell Structure

Menu (linked Index) Human Cell Components Last Update: October 23/2024 Introduction Human Cell Component Names and Descriptions References Introduction This post shows a picture of a typical human cell with its various membrane bound organelles or inner structures.  High level definitions are provided for these organelles.   In my opinion, the most efficient way to get

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The Immune System – A Primer

Menu (linked Index) The Immune System – A Primer Last Update: August 22, 2024  Introduction Purpose Key Definitions Where the Immune System Operates Immune System Response Innate Immune System Response Adaptive Immune System Response Immunization/Vaccination Immune System Disorders Immune Health Conclusion Appendix 1 – Blood Components Introduction Your Immune System employs amazing defense mechanisms that

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